Stavropol region. An ancient-geographic region in the Russian Federation located in the main region off Subcaucasia, between your Kuban Lake (and Kuban region) on western, new Terek area with the the southern area of, the new Don part for the northern, brand new Kalmyk Autonomous Republic towards northeast, and lands of one’s Caucasian slope peoples towards the south and you will southwest. This new Stavropol area fundamentally corresponds when you look at the area to your former Stavropol gubernia (within the 18611920 line, 59,five hundred sq . km) while the after Stavropol krai, reduced the fresh Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five-hundred sq kilometer).
Real topography. The big portion of the Stavropol area is actually occupied because of the Stavropol Upland; new slight section keeps parts of brand new Caspian Lowland throughout the eastern, the brand new Kuma-Manych Depression regarding the north, together with hills of the Caucasus Slopes on the southwestern. Brand new climate of Stavropol region are transitional, off temperate continental regarding western so you can drier and more continental from the east. The higher ones include the Yegorlyk (and that flows towards the Manych), the latest Kalaus, brand new Kuma, additionally the Kuban and its particular higher tributaries, the brand new Velykyi Zelenchuk in addition to Malyi Zelenchuk (get a hold of Zelenchuk rivers). River water is utilized to have irrigation. Brief, primarily saline ponds abound; the greatest is the slim however, 160-km-much time River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
But the located Stavropol area remained sparsely populated by nomadic Nogay Tatars (an effective Turkic-speaking people) and Kalmyk some one (an excellent Mongol-speaking class), who together designated on the 80,000
New earth regarding the west and you may central an element of the Stavropol area try certain chernozems and you can chestnut soils; to your eastern and northeast it feel white chestnut. The fresh sheer herbs along with changes eastward that have decreasing moisture, away from meadow fescuefeather yard steppe so you can inactive fescuefeather lawn steppe following semidesert vegetation off wormwood, inactive fescue, and you may feather yard. Regarding alot more moist area of the Stavropol Upland as well as in the brand new Caucasus mountain tops the brand new natural flowers was tree-steppe that have oak-hornbeam-beech forests. Today the steppe and the tree-steppe are practically totally removed for agriculture.
Records. About mid-16th century the fresh Caucasus plus the Stavropol area began to become into the contact with Muscovite colonization. From the 16th and you may seventeenth years Subcaucasia experienced the new beginnings regarding Cossack colonization (the latest Wear Cossacks regarding the west in addition to Terek Cossacks in the the latest eastern). Caucasian hill individuals, the new Karachai in addition to Cherkess, stayed in the brand new foothills of part.
Early in the new eighteenth century the Stavropol part nominally became the main Russian Kingdom. Long lasting settlements, although not, weren’t situated before last quarter of the century, whenever, during the 177780, the fresh Russian government based a line of forts, the Mozdok-Azov line, with head office during the Stavropol, in order to support the Caucasian hill peoples. By 1785 new Stavropol part shaped section of Caucasus oblast, which was redesignated a good gubernia from inside the 1802. Following the several title change it was designated due to the fact Stavropol gubernia inside the 1847. Their borders had been eventually fixed for the 1861, when it is actually broke up out-of Terek oblast. In contrast to Kuban oblast and Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (as the 1898) was not element of Caucasus krai.
Before 1930s the Stavropol region try settled by the one another Ukrainians and you can Russians, and you will constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit combined, Ukrainian ethnographic territory
The Russian authorities promoted this new fast colonization of your Stavropol area so you’re able to expose a bottom having military campaigns from the Caucasus. Section of that point are accomplished by new granting preference tracts of property so you can Russian noblemen, just who compensated them with its serfs. A tall reason behind colonization, although not, is actually the fresh new spontaneous settlement because of the county peasants who had been unimpeded because of the the new main bodies. In fact the new purple regulators legalized extant says into the ukase out of 1804 and offered service to those who’d compensated from inside the the latest Stavropol area. By the end of the 1850s the populace from Stavropol gubernia got increased to 340,000 (5.5 individuals each sq kilometres). The only area, Stavropol, increased from about step 3,000 citizens for the 1800 so you can 17,600 customers inside the 1853. The most densely settled components was in fact brand new steppes involving the Yegorlyk as well as the Kalaus streams therefore the Kalaus River area. The population away from Stavropol gubernia (including Terek oblast) for the 1853 contains forty eight.eight % Cossacks, 32 per cent condition peasants, sixteen.dos % pourquoi les femmes Islandais sont-elles si belles nomadic herders, and you can step three.one percent serfs although some.